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Does the Age You Start Your Period Determine the Onset of Perimenopause?

For women, the journey through various stages of reproductive life is marked by significant hormonal shifts and transitions. Two critical milestones in this journey are menstruation, the onset of menstruation, and perimenopause, the transition leading to menopause. While these events may seem unrelated, emerging research suggests that the age at which a woman starts her period could indeed influence the timing of perimenopause. In this blog, we'll delve into the relationship between starting your period and perimenopause, exploring whether the age you start your period determines the onset of perimenopause.


Understanding Menarche and Perimenopause

Menstruation typically occurs during adolescence, signaling the beginning of a woman's reproductive years. It is influenced by various factors, including genetics, nutritional status, and overall health. On the other hand, perimenopause is the transitional phase leading up to menopause, characterised by hormonal fluctuations, irregular menstrual cycles, and the onset of menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and mood swings. Perimenopause typically begins in a woman's late 40s to early 50s, but the timing can vary widely among individuals.


The Influence of Menarche on Perimenopause

Recent studies have suggested a potential link between the age at which a woman starts her period and the timing of perimenopause. Research published in the journal Menopause found that women who experienced menstruation at a younger age may have an earlier onset of perimenopause compared to those who started menstruating later. This association is thought to be related to the overall duration of reproductive life—women who begin menstruating earlier may have a longer reproductive span, leading to an earlier onset of perimenopause.


Other Factors at Play

While the age at menstruation may play a role in determining the onset of perimenopause, it is essential to recognise that multiple factors can influence the timing of this transition. Genetics, lifestyle factors, reproductive history, and overall health can all contribute to when a woman enters perimenopause. For example, women who have had multiple pregnancies or used hormonal contraceptives may experience perimenopause at a later age.


And women with early menstruation who had no children were even more likely to have premature menopause. Women in the study who got their first period at age 11 or younger were 80 percent more likely to have premature menopause, which is the relative risk compared to women who got their first periods later.


Empowering Women with Knowledge

Understanding the potential relationship between menstruation and perimenopause can empower women to make informed decisions about their reproductive health and aging process. Charting your periods from an early age gives you a huge advantage when exerting Ito perimenopause. You will be fully aware of your cycle, changes and its rhythm making irregularities ands problems easier to detect down the line.


For advice on hormone health and menopause why not book your one to one consultation at the clinic with Ruth and Emma. You can do this on the bookings page of the website.



A woman bent forward with period pains
Woman with period pains

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